Cusco is a beautiful city in Peru, full of history and culture. It was once the capital of the Inca Empire and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can enjoy stunning architecture, tasty food, and friendly people. Whether you want to see ancient ruins or relax in a cozy café, there is something for everyone in this magical place.
Let us look at some exciting things to do in Cusco. From visiting the famous Sacsayhuamán ruins to wandering through colorful markets, there are many fun activities waiting for you. Get ready to make unforgettable memories in this charming city!
Things to Do In Cusco
1. Explore the Sacred Valley of the Incas
The Sacred Valley of the Incas is a breathtaking region near Cusco. This area is rich in history and natural beauty. You can hike or drive through stunning landscapes filled with mountains and rivers.
As you explore, you will come across ancient ruins and traditional villages. The valley was an important agricultural area for the Incas. It offers amazing sights like terraced fields and vibrant marketplaces. Don’t forget to visit Pisac, famous for its ruins and market.
For adventure seekers, try activities like zip-lining or horseback riding. The valley also has several local craftspeople. You can buy handmade textiles or other souvenirs. Taking your time here allows for delightful experiences.
Be sure to capture the stunning views of the Andes mountains. Many visitors rave about the sunsets here. The colors are truly magical and provide perfect photo opportunities.
A trip to the Sacred Valley is an unforgettable experience. It combines culture, nature, and adventure in one spectacular destination.
Address: Sacred Valley, Peru.
2. Visit the historic Sacsayhuamán archaeological site
Sacsayhuamán is an impressive archaeological site overlooking Cusco. Built by the Incas, it features massive stone walls. The precision of the stonework is astonishing. Each stone fits perfectly without mortar.
The site shows the ingenuity of Inca architecture. It offers panoramic views of the city below. Walking through the ruins, you can feel the historical significance of this place. It has been restored and preserved for visitors.
Guided tours are available for a deeper understanding of the site. You’ll learn about its history and the role it played in Inca culture. Don’t miss the opportunity to take photos of the stunning surroundings.
The annual Inti Raymi Festival also takes place here, celebrating the sun god. If you’re visiting in June, this vibrant event draws many visitors. It’s a colorful reenactment of Inca traditions.
Sacsayhuamán is a must-visit site for those interested in history and culture. It’s a highlight of any trip to Cusco.
Address: Sacsayhuamán, Cusco, Peru.
3. Wander through the vibrant San Pedro Market
San Pedro Market is a bustling hub of activity in Cusco. Here, you can find everything from fresh produce to traditional crafts. The lively atmosphere is contagious. It’s a place where locals gather to shop and socialize.
Walking through the market, the vibrant colors will capture your attention. You’ll see stalls filled with flowers, fruits, and indigenous textiles. Each vendor has unique offerings, ensuring a variety of choices for visitors.
Don’t miss tasting local dishes at small cafes within the market. Try ceviche or empanadas for a delicious experience. The friendly vendors often share stories about their goods, making it a personal experience.
This market is not just for tourists; it’s a true representation of Cusco’s daily life. You can chat with locals and learn about their culture. It’s an excellent opportunity to immerse yourself in the community.
Visiting San Pedro Market is a vibrant and sensory experience. It’s a great way to connect with the heart of Cusco.
Address: San Pedro Market, Cusco, Peru.
4. Take a guided tour of the Qorikancha Temple (Temple of the Sun)
Qorikancha, also known as the Temple of the Sun, is a must-visit in Cusco. This temple was once the most important Inca temple. It was dedicated to Inti, the sun god, showcasing the Incas’ worship practices.
Today, it stands as a fascinating blend of Incan and colonial architecture. The impressive stone walls remain, telling stories of their craftsmanship. A guided tour helps you understand its historical significance and the history behind its construction.
Inside the temple, you’ll find exhibitions showing artifacts and relics of the Inca civilization. The captivating stories from your guide will enrich your visit. Walking through the temple’s grounds feels like stepping back in time.
Additionally, the adjacent Santo Domingo Church offers more history. It’s built on the original stone structures of Qorikancha. Visitors often find this juxtaposition intriguing, showing the layers of history in Cusco.
Qorikancha is a perfect spot for history lovers. Exploring this temple deepens your understanding of Incan culture and religion.
Address: Qorikancha, Cusco, Peru.
5. Enjoy breathtaking views from the Cusco Cathedral
The Cusco Cathedral is a stunning landmark located in the heart of Cusco. Its architecture is a beautiful fusion of Gothic and Baroque styles. Visitors are often amazed by its grandeur and the details on its façade.
Inside, the cathedral holds numerous religious artworks. Paintings, altars, and sculptures reflect the rich cultural history of the region. It’s a serene place to appreciate art and history together.
Climbing up to the bell tower offers breathtaking views of the city. From this vantage point, you can see the charming streets and the surrounding Andes mountains. It’s an ideal photo opportunity, especially at sunset.
Experiencing a local Mass can be uplifting. The cathedral serves as a center of faith for many locals. The sound of the bells and the warm community atmosphere adds to its charm.
A visit to Cusco Cathedral is both enlightening and peaceful. It captures the beauty and spirituality of this historic city.
Address: Cusco Cathedral, Plaza de Armas, Cusco, Peru.
6. Discover the impressive ruins of Ollantaytambo
Ollantaytambo is another extraordinary archaeological site in the Sacred Valley. This town is known for its well-preserved Inca structures. The ruins are situated on a hillside, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
You can explore the terraces, temples, and fountains that demonstrate advanced engineering. Walking through the ruins, you’ll experience the essential history of the Inca civilization. There’s also a pathway leading to even higher viewpoints.
Joining a guided tour can provide insights into Ollantaytambo’s strategic importance. It was a vital military, agricultural, and religious center during the Inca Empire. The tour often includes fascinating stories about battles and the Incan way of life.
In the town below, charming streets filled with shops selling local crafts await you. Stop by to purchase unique souvenirs or enjoy a meal at a local restaurant. The authentic food experiences enhance the visit greatly.
Ollantaytambo serves as a perfect combination of history and beauty. It’s an unmissable part of any trip to the Sacred Valley.
Address: Ollantaytambo, Sacred Valley, Peru.
7. Experience the beauty of Pisac’s archaeological park
Pisac’s archaeological park is a captivating destination in the Sacred Valley. This site offers a blend of stunning landscapes and impressive ruins. Travelers can witness the remains of ancient agricultural terraces and ceremonial structures.
The main ruins are situated on a mountain, providing breathtaking views of the valley below. Hiking to the top is a rewarding experience. The journey allows you to appreciate the ingenuity of the Incas in using the land.
Several trails wind through the park, each leading to different sections of the ruins. Exploring these trails takes you through lush greenery and vibrant flowers. Don’t miss the unique rock formations and scenic vistas along the way.
Additionally, Pisac Market is close by, making it easy to combine both experiences. You can indulge in local crafts, textiles, and food right after exploring the archaeological site.
A visit to Pisac is a journey of both adventure and history. It offers insights into Inca life and the stunning beauty of the Sacred Valley.
Address: Pisac Archaeological Park, Cusco, Peru.
8. Participate in a traditional cooking class in Cusco
Taking a traditional cooking class in Cusco is a delightful experience. This hands-on activity introduces you to authentic Peruvian cuisine. You will learn to prepare local dishes using fresh ingredients from local markets.
Classes often begin with a visit to the market, where you choose ingredients. It’s a great way to interact with local vendors and learn about Peruvian products. Once at the cooking venue, an experienced chef will guide you through each step.
You will learn to make dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and various traditional sauces. As you cook, enjoy conversations with other participants, sharing cooking tips and stories. The vibrant flavors of Peruvian food make it an exciting learning experience.
After preparing your meal, you get to sit and enjoy what you’ve created. It’s a wonderful way to taste your efforts in a friendly atmosphere. Don’t forget to ask for family recipes to take home!
Participating in a cooking class allows you to delve deeper into Peruvian culture. It’s a fun and rewarding experience that will linger long after your trip.
Address: Various locations in Cusco, Peru.
9. Hike to the stunning Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca)
Rainbow Mountain, or Vinicunca, is an awe-inspiring destination for hikers. Located in the Andes, its colorful stripes are strikingly beautiful. The hike to the mountain is an adventure filled with breathtaking views.
The journey usually starts at dawn to avoid crowds. You’ll experience varying landscapes ranging from lush valleys to arid mountains. Along the way, you’ll see local wildlife and perhaps even llamas grazing in the fields.
The trail takes about 1.5 to 3 hours, depending on your pace and fitness level. Take your time to absorb the incredible surroundings. Once you reach the summit, the panoramic view of the mountain is nothing short of spectacular.
It’s essential to be prepared for altitude sickness, as the hike reaches above 5,000 meters. Proper acclimatization is key to enjoying the journey. Hydrate well, and take it slow!
Hiking to Rainbow Mountain offers an unforgettable adventure. The vibrant colors and natural beauty create a lasting impression.
Address: Rainbow Mountain, Cusco Region, Peru.
10. Visit the Inca Museum to learn about local history
The Inca Museum in Cusco is a treasure trove of history and culture. It provides insights into the Incan civilization and its influence on Peru. The museum houses a variety of artifacts, including textiles, pottery, and tools.
As you explore, you will learn about the daily life, agricultural practices, and beliefs of the Incas. The well-organized displays make it easy to follow the progression of the culture throughout history. Educational tours enhance the experience by offering deeper insights from knowledgeable guides.
Don’t miss the collection of ancient mummies and ceremonial items. These artifacts showcase the fascinating rituals and traditions of the Inca people. The museum also features exhibits on the Spanish conquest and its impact on indigenous cultures.
Visiting the museum is an excellent way to connect with the region’s history. It provides a great context for other sites you’ll visit in Cusco. Take your time to absorb the rich stories of the past.
The Inca Museum is a highlight for anyone interested in ancient civilizations. It’s a valuable stop on your journey through Cusco.
Address: Inca Museum, Cusco, Peru.
11. Enjoy a walking tour of Cusco’s charming Plaza de Armas
The Plaza de Armas is the heartbeat of Cusco. This charming square is surrounded by stunning colonial architecture and vibrant life. Taking a walking tour gives you a chance to explore its rich history and beauty.
As you stroll, admire the impressive Cusco Cathedral and the Church of La Compañía de Jesús. Each building tells a story about the city’s past. Learn about the blend of Incan and Spanish cultures that shaped its unique character.
Don’t forget to stop by local shops and cafes. Enjoy a traditional drink like mate de coca while people-watching. The atmosphere is lively, filled with locals and travelers alike.
Walking tours often include stories of historical events and legends. Your guide will share fascinating anecdotes that enhance your understanding of the area. This way, you truly appreciate the significance of each landmark.
The Plaza de Armas is a must-see in Cusco. It’s not just a beautiful square; it’s a center of culture and history.
Address: Plaza de Armas, Cusco, Peru.
12. Discover the artistry at the Center for Traditional Textiles in Cusco
The Center for Traditional Textiles in Cusco is a celebration of Peruvian culture. This center showcases the artistry and craftsmanship of local weavers. Visitors can learn about traditional weaving techniques and the meanings behind the patterns.
In the center, you’ll find exhibits detailing the process of textile production. From the shearing of sheep to dyeing and weaving, each step is fascinating. Workshops often offer hands-on opportunities to try your hand at weaving.
Supporting local artisans is a significant aspect of this center. You can purchase high-quality textiles directly from the weavers. Each piece tells a story, showcasing the unique cultural heritage of the region.
Participating in a workshop can deepen your appreciation for this ancient craft. It’s a delightful experience to learn from skilled artisans and create something of your own. This center promotes the preservation of traditional techniques.
Visiting the Center for Traditional Textiles provides a unique glimpse into the rich culture of Cusco. It’s an inspiring and educational experience.
Address: Center for Traditional Textiles, Cusco, Peru.
13. Explore the fascinating murals at San Blas neighborhood
The San Blas neighborhood in Cusco is known for its bohemian vibe. This area features charming narrow streets and picturesque alleys. You’ll discover stunning murals that reflect the local culture and artistic spirit.
Exploring San Blas is like walking through an open-air gallery. Each mural tells a story about the community, history, or traditions. Local artists often change the artwork, so there’s always something new to see.
Wandering through the neighborhood reveals shops selling handmade crafts and art. You can support local artisans by purchasing unique souvenirs. The cafes and restaurants also offer delightful meals and drinks.
Don’t miss the iconic San Blas Church, a beautiful colonial structure. Its interior showcases woodwork and altars with intricate details. The church is a testament to the town’s rich history.
San Blas gives you a glimpse into the vibrant culture of Cusco. It’s a perfect spot to relax and appreciate local creativity.
Address: San Blas, Cusco, Peru.
14. Take a day trip to the Inca ruins of Moray
Moray is an intriguing archaeological site located near Cusco. This ancient site features unique circular terraces designed for agricultural experimentation. The temperature variations among the levels showcase the Incas’ farming ingenuity.
Taking a day trip to Moray allows you to explore its fascinating structures. The terraced circles are surrounded by stunning natural beauty, making the visit even more rewarding. Walking around, you can see how the Incas adapted to their environment.
Guided tours provide insights into the agricultural techniques used by the Incas. Learning about their methods enriches your understanding of ancient farming. The site is often less crowded than other attractions, allowing for a more peaceful experience.
Don’t forget to bring your camera; the views are spectacular. The contrast of the green terraces against the mountainous backdrop is a sight to behold. It’s an opportunity to capture the beauty of the Sacred Valley.
A visit to Moray is a great addition to your itinerary. It highlights the agricultural brilliance of the Incas amidst breathtaking landscapes.
Address: Moray, Cusco Region, Peru.
15. Experience the local flavors at Kusikuy Restaurant
Kusikuy Restaurant is a fantastic place to taste traditional Peruvian cuisine. Located in Cusco, it offers a welcoming atmosphere and a diverse menu. Dining here allows you to experience the rich culinary heritage of the region.
Start your meal with appetizers like causa or ceviche. The flavors are vibrant, showcasing local ingredients. You can also try traditional dishes like lomo saltado or alpaca steak, cooked to perfection.
The restaurant prides itself on using locally sourced products. Each dish reflects the culture and history of Cusco. The friendly staff is knowledgeable and can recommend the best options for your palate.
Don’t forget to sample their selection of Peruvian beverages. Drinks like pisco sour or chicha morada complement the meals perfectly. The cozy ambiance enhances the overall dining experience.
Eating at Kusikuy is not just a meal; it’s a culinary journey through Peru’s flavors. It’s a must-visit for food lovers in Cusco!
Address: Kusikuy Restaurant, Cusco, Peru.
16. Stroll through the charming streets of the San Blas district
San Blas district is one of the most picturesque areas in Cusco. Walking through its charming streets feels like stepping back in time. The narrow cobblestone pathways are lined with colonial houses and artisanal shops.
As you stroll, take in the vibrant colors and artistic flair showcased in the local murals. The neighborhood is a hub for artists and craftsmen, so you’ll find unique handmade goods. It’s a great place to pick up souvenirs and gifts.
Stopping at local cafes is a must. Enjoy a hot drink while watching the world go by. The atmosphere is friendly and relaxed, perfect for taking a break during your exploration.
The San Blas Church, with its impressive wooden altar, is a highlight. While visiting, soak in the serenity of this historic place. It’s a peaceful retreat amidst the bustling city.
A stroll through San Blas offers an enchanting blend of culture, art, and history. It’s a delightful experience in the heart of Cusco.
Address: San Blas, Cusco, Peru.
17. Visit the Tambomachay ruins, known for their aqueducts
Tambomachay is an archaeological site located near Cusco, famous for its aqueducts and fountains. This Inca site showcases the advanced hydraulic engineering skills of the civilization. It was likely a place dedicated to water and worship.
The beautiful stone constructions are well-preserved and blend beautifully into the landscape. As you walk through the ruins, you can see how water flowed through the channels. The sound of running water adds to the serene atmosphere.
Visiting Tambomachay allows you to appreciate the sophistication of Inca technology. The site often has fewer tourists, making it a peaceful retreat. You can take your time exploring the structures and snapping photos.
Guided tours provide fascinating insights into the rituals associated with water and its significance to the Incas. Many believe that this site played a crucial role in their religious practices.
Tambomachay is a hidden gem in the Cusco area, showcasing the ingenuity of the Inca people. It’s a worthwhile stop on your journey.
Address: Tambomachay, Cusco Region, Peru.
18. Attend a cultural show at the Cusco Cultural Center
The Cusco Cultural Center is a vibrant place to experience local traditions and performances. It hosts various cultural shows, including music, dance, and folklore. Attending a show is a terrific way to immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Cusco.
Performers often wear colorful traditional costumes and showcase authentic dances. These performances tell stories about local history and customs. The energy is infectious, and you’ll find yourself captivated by the talent and passion of the artists.
Many shows include audience participation, making it even more enjoyable. Learning traditional dances or music can foster a deeper connection to the culture. It’s a fun way to interact with locals and fellow travelers.
The cultural center often features artisans selling handmade crafts. Supporting local artists is a rewarding experience. You can take home unique souvenirs that reflect the culture of Peru.
Attending a show at the Cusco Cultural Center adds a memorable experience to your trip. It’s a fantastic way to celebrate the vibrant culture of this beautiful city.
Address: Cusco Cultural Center, Cusco, Peru.
19. Join a bicycle tour in the Sacred Valley
A bicycle tour in the Sacred Valley is an exhilarating way to explore the stunning landscapes. This activity combines adventure and sightseeing, allowing you to experience nature up close. Riders of all skill levels enjoy the scenic routes through the valley.
The tours usually begin in picturesque locations, offering breathtaking views of mountains and rivers. As you ride, you’ll encounter charming villages and locals going about their daily lives. Stops often include photo opportunities at beautiful viewpoints.
Guides lead the tours, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience. They share fascinating stories about the history and culture of the Sacred Valley. The air is fresh, and the scenery is captivating, making every moment special.
Most tours provide bicycles and safety gear, so you can focus on enjoying the ride. The sense of freedom while biking through the valley is exhilarating. It’s a perfect way to combine physical activity with exploration.
Joining a bicycle tour is a fun and unique way to experience the Sacred Valley. It creates lasting memories and ensures a great adventure.
Address: Sacred Valley, Peru.
20. Visit the beautiful Church of San Blas
The Church of San Blas is an unmissable landmark in the San Blas district of Cusco. Known for its stunning architecture, this church features a striking wooden altar. The intricate details on the altar showcase the exceptional craftsmanship of the Baroque style.
As you step inside, the warmth of the candles and the beauty of the decor create a peaceful atmosphere. The church is a place for reflection and worship, drawing locals and travelers alike. It’s a calming escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Throughout the year, the church hosts various religious festivities. Participating in these events offers insight into local customs and spiritual practices. The community’s devotion adds to the charm of this beautiful church.
The views from the surrounding area of San Blas are also breathtaking. The streets are lined with art galleries and artisan shops, making it a great place to explore after your visit.
Visiting the Church of San Blas is a culturally enriching experience. It’s a highlight in the heart of Cusco.
Address: San Blas Church, Cusco, Peru.
21. Experience Cuzqueña nightlife in local bars and clubs
Cusco’s nightlife is lively and inviting, offering a variety of bars and clubs. Whether you prefer a laid-back atmosphere or a vibrant dance floor, there’s something for everyone. Local establishments have a unique charm, often filled with friendly locals and fellow travelers.
You can start your evening with a drink at a cozy bar. Many feature traditional Peruvian cocktails, including pisco sour. Sampling local drinks is a delightful way to kick off your night.
As the night goes on, clubs come alive with music and dancing. Various musical genres are played, from traditional Andean tunes to modern beats. The energy is contagious, encouraging everyone to join in the fun.
Most nightlife spots are centrally located, making it easy to hop from one venue to another. Striking up conversations with locals can lead to unique insights about the area’s culture.
Experiencing Cusco’s nightlife is a fantastic way to unwind after a day of exploration. It’s a lively blend of culture and celebration.
Address: Various bars and clubs in Cusco, Peru.
22. Take a scenic train ride to Aguas Calientes
Taking a train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes is an enchanting journey. The scenic route follows the Urubamba River through breathtaking landscapes. As you travel, you’ll see lush valleys, towering mountains, and vibrant greenery.
Several train companies operate along this route, providing comfortable seating and impressive views. Some trains offer dining services, adding to the charm of the experience. Relaxing on board as you take in the sights makes for a memorable adventure.
The train ride takes about four hours, allowing ample time to appreciate the scenery. Keep your camera handy—you won’t want to miss capturing the shifting landscapes. The anticipation builds as you approach Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu.
Arriving in town, you can explore shops, cafes, and restaurants. The atmosphere is warm and inviting, perfect for visitors before their trip to the ancient ruins.
Taking a train to Aguas Calientes is a highlight of any trip to Peru. It’s a beautiful way to prepare for your visit to Machu Picchu.
Address: Train Station, Ollantaytambo, Peru.
23. Explore the archaeological complex of Tipón
Tipón is an awe-inspiring archaeological complex located a short distance from Cusco. This site showcases advanced agricultural terraces and sophisticated irrigation systems. It’s a captivating representation of the Incas’ engineering skills.
As you walk around Tipón, you can see how they cultivated a variety of crops. The series of terraces demonstrate their understanding of farming techniques and the surrounding environment. The natural beauty of the area is breathtaking, with lush greenery and scenic vistas.
Guided tours often provide insights into the significance of the site. Visitors can learn about the rituals and traditions associated with agriculture in Inca society. Experiencing this place offers a deeper appreciation for Incan culture.
The tranquility of Tipón makes it a perfect escape from busier tourist spots. You can take your time exploring the ruins and enjoying the natural surroundings.
Exploring the archaeological complex of Tipón is a rewarding experience. It highlights the ingenuity of the Inca people amid stunning landscapes.
Address: Tipón, Cusco Region, Peru.
Final Thoughts
Cusco offers an incredible blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. From ancient Incan ruins to vibrant markets, there’s a diverse range of activities for every traveler. Exploring the Sacred Valley, trying local cuisine, or immersing in traditional arts creates lasting memories.
As you wander through this captivating city, the warmth of the people and the richness of the culture will leave a lasting impression. Each experience reveals a little more about the fascinating history that shapes Cusco today.
Visiting Cusco means embracing adventure and connecting with the spirit of Peru. The treasures of this destination will surely draw you back for more exploration.
To learn more about similar destinations, culinary tips, and travel advice, feel free to explore many exciting topics such as Cusco Adventure Cuisine. Discover everything this incredible region has to offer!