Psalms 120:4 Meaning & Explanation (with Related Verses)

“Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of juniper.”

– King James Version (KJV)


“Like sharp arrows of a warrior, with coals of broom (juniper)!”

– Amplified (AMP)


“A bunch of sharp arrows, with a heap of burning coals!”

– The Message Bible (MSG)


Psalms 120:4 Meaning

This verse from Psalm 120:4 describes the painful and harmful words that can come from deceitful lips. It paints a vivid image of sharp arrows, which symbolizes the hurtful nature of slander, gossip, and lies. The arrows represent the pain caused by such behavior, while the burning coals signify the destructive consequences of those words. When we think of arrows, it conjures up feelings of injury and distress; they can pierce through the defenses of a person’s spirit, much like bad words can pierce through our hearts.

In today’s world, we encounter deception and hurtful comments all around us. Whether it is in school, at work, or online, the influence of our words can either uplift or tear someone down. This verse serves as a reminder to be cautious about what we say. Are our words like arrows of a mighty warrior, or do they bring warmth and kindness like coals? Our speech can carry enough power to harm so greatly that it can feel as if arrows are being sent straight to someone’s heart.

Popular Words of Wisdom From Psalms 120:4


“Our words can cut like knives. Therefore, we must be careful to speak with love, kindness, and truth. Let us choose wisely to uplift and encourage others rather than to wound them.” — Dr. Charles Stanley


“The tongue is a powerful instrument. It can create joy or chaos. Let us brandish our words with wisdom and grace, reminding ourselves that a gentle, truthful word can heal where an arrow has hurt.” — Joyce Meyer


“In times of turmoil, we must remember the impact of our speech. Let every arrow we release be aimed towards healing, and may our coals spark warmth in others’ hearts.” — Rick Warren


Psalms 120:4 Context Explained

To fully understand Psalms 120:4, we need to look at its context within the entire psalm. Psalm 120 is a cry for help from someone who feels surrounded by those who are deceitful and who do not share their values. The entire psalm encapsulates a deep sense of despair and the desire for relief from falsehoods and lies. The imagery of arrows and burning coals we see in verse 4 serves to accentuate that pain and longing for honesty and truth. It illustrates the feelings of isolation and hurt experienced by the psalmist.

This struggle resonates deeply with many of us, as life can often feel burdened by deception. Often, we may feel like we are surrounded by people who do not speak the truth or who seek to harm us through their words. Whether we are facing gossip, bullying, or simple misunderstandings, Psalm 120 serves as a hopeful reminder that we can call out to God in our pain. The psalmist’s cry for help signifies the importance of turning to God, who understands and can help us deflect those painful arrows.

The broader message is one of seeking refuge and divine protection in the face of hostility. The psalmist’s authenticity in naming his hurt allows us to witness the beauty of turning our struggles over to God, who gives us strength to face tricky circumstances.

Psalms 120:4 Key Parts Explained

When breaking down Psalms 120:4, we see two significant parts: the “sharp arrows of the mighty” and the “coals of juniper.” These metaphors are packed with meaning. Firstly, “sharp arrows of the mighty” signifies precision and strength. An arrow is a tool wielded by warriors, meant to hurt and defeat enemies. The “mighty” here likely refers to powerful people who use their words as weapons against others. This represents not only physical might but also the strength of their false words.

The “coals of juniper” reflects the nature of those words. Juniper coals were known to burn intensely and slowly, representing lingering pain. When someone speaks hurtful words, the aftereffects linger long after the words have been spoken. These metaphorical ashes serve to remind us that healing takes time and that the destruction of our spirit can result from others’ careless tongues.

Thus, we learn that our words have consequences. Just like arrows, they can cause great harm, and burning coals remind us of the lasting impact our speech can have. This passage powerfully calls us to reflect on our speech and consider if it brings warmth or if it is more akin to arrows aimed at others’ hearts.

Lessons to Learn From Psalms 120:4

1. The Power of Words

One profound lesson from Psalms 120:4 is understanding the incredible power our words possess. Words can lift spirits, provide comfort, and inspire greatness. Alternatively, they can break hearts and destroy relationships. We must be mindful that our speech holds weight. Whether discussing friends, family, or even strangers, our words should encourage, uplift, and aim to connect.

2. Seeking Help from God

Another key lesson to draw from this verse is the importance of seeking help from God in times of distress. The psalmist begins the psalm by calling out to the Lord, indicating that we are never alone in dealing with life’s difficulties. When we feel overwhelmed by hurtful words, it is essential to turn to God for comfort and guidance. When we stand before Him, seeking His protection, we can find solace and strength.

3. The Value of Honesty

The final lesson is the value of honesty. Our words should be truthful and sincere. In reflecting on Psalms 120:4, we are reminded of the importance of being genuine in our interactions. Rather than resorting to deceitful words or gossip, we can choose to speak truthfully and with integrity. In this age of misinformation and hurtful comments, the call to speak truth resonates now more than ever.

Psalms 120:4 Related Verses

“There is one who speaks like the piercings of a sword, but the tongue of the wise promotes health.”– Proverbs 12:18

“The words of a whisperer are like delicious morsels; they go down into the inner parts of the body.”– Proverbs 18:8

“A gentle answer turns away wrath, but a harsh word stirs up anger.”– Proverbs 15:1

“Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how you ought to answer each person.”– Colossians 4:6

“But now you must put them all away: anger, wrath, malice, slander, and obscene talk from your mouth.”– Colossians 3:8

Final Thoughts

Psalm 120:4 serves as a striking reminder of the power words hold. As we dive deeper into the meaning behind this verse, we recognize the true impact of speech on ourselves and those around us. Each of us has the potential to either wield our words like arrows or use them to ignite warmth in people’s hearts.

We encourage ourselves to be mindful of the language we employ, to reflect the light and love of Christ. Let’s strive together to speak in kindness and truth, allowing our words to work toward building each other up instead of tearing each other down. May we remember the lessons from this psalm as we walk in faith, supporting one another in sharing God’s love, and ensuring our words align with His truth. As we grow, let us explore more topics, such as becoming better individuals or showing love to our neighbors. With every heartbeat, we can carry the light of Christ in our words and actions.