Africa is a vast and beautiful continent filled with rich cultures, stunning landscapes, and amazing wildlife. From the deserts of the Sahara to the lush rainforests of the Congo, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. Whether you like adventure, nature, or learning about different traditions, Africa has it all. Each country offers its own unique experiences, making it a perfect place for travelers seeking something new.
In this guide, we will be sharing some of the best things to do in Africa. You will find activities that cater to all interests and ages, from thrilling safaris to relaxing beach days. Get ready to imagine your next great adventure on this incredible continent!
Things to Do In Africa
1. Visit the Pyramids of Giza in Egypt
The Pyramids of Giza are a wonder of the ancient world. Located just outside Cairo, they are incredibly impressive structures. The Great Pyramid, built for Pharaoh Khufu, is the largest and is over 4,500 years old.
When you visit, you can take guided tours that explain the history and purpose of each pyramid. You can also explore the nearby Sphinx, a giant statue with a lion’s body and a human head. It’s an excellent photo opportunity.
Dressing comfortably is advisable, as there is lots of walking involved. You can spend hours wandering around the sites, taking in the breathtaking views of the desert landscape. Morning is the best time to visit to avoid the heat.
The site is also home to several small museums. These museums display artifacts and information about ancient Egyptian culture. Make sure to stop by to enrich your experience.
A visit to the Pyramids of Giza offers a glimpse into a fascinating past. It is a must-see for anyone traveling to Egypt.
Address: Al Haram, Nazlet El-Semman, Al Giza Desert, Giza Governorate, Egypt.
2. Go on a safari at Kruger National Park, South Africa
Kruger National Park is one of Africa’s largest game reserves. Covering nearly 2 million hectares, it’s home to an incredible variety of wildlife. Visitors can see the Big Five: lions, leopards, buffalo, elephants, and rhinos.
The park offers various safari options, including guided drives, self-drive tours, and bush walks. A morning or evening safari provides the best chances to see animals when they are most active. The guides are knowledgeable and can share fascinating insights about the wildlife.
Accommodations range from luxury lodges to camping under the stars. Staying overnight enhances your experience, allowing for more game viewing opportunities. Certain lodges even offer night drives, which showcase nocturnal creatures.
Don’t forget your camera! Kruger is a photographer’s dream with its stunning landscapes and incredible animals. Respect the wildlife by maintaining a safe distance from the animals.
Kruger National Park is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. It’s more than just a safari; it’s a memorable journey into the wild.
Address: Kruger National Park, South Africa.
3. Explore the vibrant markets in Marrakech, Morocco
Marrakech is famous for its bustling markets, known as souks. These colorful markets offer a feast for the senses. You’ll find vibrant textiles, handcrafted jewelry, aromatic spices, and traditional Moroccan lanterns.
Visiting the souks is an adventure in itself. Stroll through narrow alleys where vendors entice you to sample their goods. Remember to haggle; it’s part of the shopping experience! Friendly bargaining often leads to fun interactions.
Make sure to visit Jemaa el-Fnaa, the main square. Here, you can watch street performers, snake charmers, and musicians. At dusk, the square turns into a huge open-air restaurant, serving delicious Moroccan cuisine.
Try local dishes like tagine and couscous, and enjoy fresh orange juice from the street vendors. There’s plenty of life and energy that makes the atmosphere unique.
Exploring Marrakech’s markets is not just shopping; it’s about experiencing Moroccan culture and hospitality. Each visit leaves you with cherished memories.
Address: Souk Semmarine, Marrakech, Morocco.
4. Climb Table Mountain in Cape Town, South Africa
Table Mountain is an iconic landmark in Cape Town. Its flat-topped silhouette offers breathtaking views of the city and the ocean. Climbing Table Mountain is a popular activity for both locals and visitors.
The hike can be challenging, but the rewarding views make it worthwhile. There are several trails available, catering to different fitness levels. The Platteklip Gorge is the easiest and most direct route to the summit.
For those who prefer a relaxed experience, a cable car ride is available. It quickly transports you to the top, where you can enjoy panoramic vistas. Don’t forget to take photos of the stunning scenery!
Once at the top, explore the unique flora and fauna. The mountain is home to many species only found in this area. There are also picnic spots where you can relax and take in the beauty.
Whether you choose to hike or take the cable car, Table Mountain is a must-visit. It promises an unforgettable experience in the heart of Cape Town.
Address: Tafelberg Rd, Gardens, Cape Town, 8001, South Africa.
5. Discover the historical sites in Stone Town, Zanzibar
Stone Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Zanzibar. It is rich in history and culture. Walking through its narrow streets feels like stepping back in time.
The architecture reflects a blend of Arabic, African, and European influences. You can explore old fortresses, palaces, and vibrant markets. Don’t miss the House of Wonders, the largest building in Stone Town.
Visit the historic slave market site for a poignant reminder of the past. Nearby, the Old Dispensary showcases local arts and crafts. It’s a great place to pick up souvenirs!
As you wander, be sure to try local delicacies like biryani and street food. The food stalls and cafes offer delicious meals at affordable prices. Enjoying a meal while soaking in the local ambiance is a treat.
Stone Town is more than just a destination; it’s an experience of culture and history. It’s a perfect stop on your journey through Zanzibar.
Address: Stone Town, Zanzibar City, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
6. Tour the ancient ruins of Carthage in Tunisia
Carthage is an ancient city located near Tunis. Once a powerful Phoenician city, its ruins tell a fascinating story. The site is an archaeological wonder and a must-see for history buffs.
Start your visit at the Antonine Baths, the largest Roman baths in Africa. The expansive ruins showcase stunning mosaics and impressive columns. You can also visit the Carthage Museum to see artifacts that date back thousands of years.
Don’t miss the Tophet, a sacred burial ground with stone steles inscribed with the names of children. It’s an emotional and important historical site that highlights ancient practices.
As you explore, enjoy the scenic coastal views of the Mediterranean. The blend of history and natural beauty makes Carthage a unique destination. There are plenty of beautiful spots for photos!
Touring the ruins of Carthage offers a glimpse into the past. It’s educational and inspiring, definitely worth a visit when in Tunisia.
Address: Rue des Hébreux, Carthage, Tunisia.
7. Enjoy the beaches of Zanzibar’s Nungwi Beach
Nungwi Beach is one of Zanzibar’s most beautiful beaches. The powdery white sand and turquoise waters create a tropical paradise. It’s perfect for relaxation and water activities alike.
Spend your days swimming, sunbathing, or snorkeling. The vibrant coral reefs are great for seeing colorful fish and marine life. Local vendors also offer diving trips for a more adventurous experience.
In the evenings, enjoy stunning sunsets over the Indian Ocean. Many beachfront bars and restaurants serve delicious seafood and local dishes. Dining by the beach while watching the sunset is a magical experience.
Don’t forget to indulge in a massage or spa treatment offered at some resorts. It’s an excellent way to unwind and enjoy the serene surroundings. The friendly locals also enhance your visit with their warm hospitality.
Whether you seek adventure or relaxation, Nungwi Beach is the perfect getaway. It leaves visitors with unforgettable memories.
Address: Nungwi, Zanzibar, Tanzania.
8. Experience the wildlife at Serengeti National Park, Tanzania
Serengeti National Park is one of Africa’s most famous wildlife reserves. It covers over 14,000 square kilometers, home to an abundance of wildlife. The park is recognized for the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeests and zebras traverse its savannahs.
Visit during the migration season for the most breathtaking views. Safari options include guided tours or self-drive. Both offer incredible chances to see the Big Five and more than 500 bird species.
Early morning or late afternoon safaris provide excellent animal viewing opportunities. The guides are knowledgeable, ensuring you get the most out of your experience.
After a long day, unwind at your lodge and share stories with fellow travelers. The lodges often provide a rustic charm in beautiful surroundings, enhancing your experience.
Exploring the Serengeti is about more than just wildlife. It’s a stunning reminder of the natural world and its wonders.
Address: Serengeti National Park, Tanzania.
9. Take a scenic drive along the Garden Route in South Africa
The Garden Route is a stunning drive along the southern coast of South Africa. Stretching for about 300 kilometers, it boasts breathtaking landscapes, lagoons, and indigenous forests. The journey is filled with picturesque towns and diverse wildlife.
Start your drive in George and make your way through places such as Knysna, Plettenberg Bay, and Nature’s Valley. Each town has unique attractions and breathtaking views.
Stop for activities like hiking, bungee jumping at the Bloukrans Bridge, or visiting local markets. Wildlife enthusiasts can explore the nearby Tsitsikamma National Park for outdoor adventures.
Don’t miss out on the fabulous beaches along the route. Enjoy sunbathing, swimming, or trying out water sports. The scenery is fantastic, making it perfect for photography.
Driving the Garden Route provides a memorable combination of relaxation and adventure. It’s one of the most beautiful drives in the world and a must for any traveler.
Address: N2 National Route, Garden Route, South Africa.
10. Visit the Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg, South Africa
The Apartheid Museum offers deep insight into South Africa’s history. It showcases the struggle against apartheid through compelling exhibitions and artifacts. A visit to the museum is both educational and emotional.
You will learn about the apartheid laws and the impact on people’s lives. The museum features photographs, documents, and personal stories, providing a moving experience.
Take your time to absorb the information. Guided tours are available to enhance your understanding of this pivotal period in South African history. The museum effectively tells the story of resilience and struggle for freedom.
A visit to the museum can prompt discussions about social justice today. It highlights the importance of equality and human rights for all.
The Apartheid Museum is a powerful place to reflect on the past. It’s a vital part of understanding South Africa’s journey towards a democratic society.
Address: 121 Eloff St, Johannesburg, 2001, South Africa.
11. Trek the ancient paths to see gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is home to more than half of the world’s mountain gorillas. Trekking through the forest to see these magnificent creatures is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
Permits are required for gorilla trekking, so be sure to book in advance. Guided treks are led by experienced rangers who track gorilla families. The trek can be physically challenging, but the reward of seeing gorillas in their natural habitat is immense.
While searching for gorillas, you may encounter other wildlife like monkeys and unique bird species. The forest’s rich biodiversity is breathtaking.
After meeting the gorillas, you will understand the importance of conservation efforts. Your visit helps fund initiatives aimed at protecting these endangered animals.
The trek in Bwindi is not just an adventure; it’s also about preserving history and nature. These unforgettable encounters leave visitors with a sense of connection to wildlife.
Address: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda.
12. Explore the Victoria Falls, one of the largest and most famous waterfalls in the world
Victoria Falls is a breathtaking natural wonder located on the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. Known as “The Smoke That Thunders,” the falls are one of the largest in the world and truly spectacular.
The best way to experience the falls is to visit various viewpoints. The most famous is from the Zambian side at Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park. There, you can see the entire falls, which stretch over 1,700 meters.
Activities around the falls are abundant. Consider taking a guided walk through the rain forest or going white-water rafting in the Zambezi River. Helicopter rides provide a unique aerial perspective of the magnificent falls.
The surrounding area is home to various wildlife. Keep an eye out for elephants, hippos, and an array of birds while exploring. The scenery is beautiful, making it perfect for photography.
A visit to Victoria Falls is unforgettable. It’s an experience that combines beauty, adventure, and serenity.
Address: Victoria Falls, Livingstone, Zambia.
13. Dive with sharks in Aliwal Shoal, South Africa
Aliwal Shoal is well-known as one of the best dive sites in the world. Located off the coast of South Africa, it offers thrilling shark diving experiences. Divers get a chance to see species like the tiger shark and hammerhead shark.
Diving trips usually last a few hours. Experienced guides ensure safety while providing in-depth knowledge about marine life. For beginners, several operators offer introductory dives, so no experience is necessary!
The underwater terrain is breathtaking. Divers can explore vibrant coral reefs and see various fish species as well. These dives offer unique encounters with marine life in their natural habitat.
Most diving operators also offer packages that include gear rental and refreshments. Enjoying a snack after an exciting dive is the perfect way to share your underwater adventures.
Diving at Aliwal Shoal is an unforgettable experience for thrill-seekers and nature lovers alike. It’s a bucket-list destination for anyone who knows the ocean’s wonders.
Address: Scottburgh, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
14. Visit the Madikwe Game Reserve for luxury safari experiences
Madikwe Game Reserve is one of South Africa’s premier wildlife destinations. It’s known for its luxury lodges and diverse wildlife. The reserve is home to the Big Five plus many other animals.
Guests can enjoy guided safaris led by experienced rangers. These safaris are tailored to your preferences, whether a morning drive or a night adventure. Seeing animals in their natural habitat is truly awe-inspiring.
Accommodations in Madikwe vary from exclusive lodges to family-friendly camps. They offer top-notch amenities, including gourmet meals and luxury spa services. After a day of safari, relaxing in comfort is a treat.
Birdwatching is also popular here. Over 350 bird species inhabit the reserve, making it a haven for enthusiasts. Each visit provides a new opportunity to witness the beauty of nature.
A trip to Madikwe Game Reserve offers a blend of adventure and relaxation. It’s perfect for animal lovers and anyone seeking a luxurious escape.
Address: Madikwe Game Reserve, South Africa.
15. Tour the La Sagrada Familia in Madagascar
The La Sagrada Familia is a stunning religious site located in Madagascar. Its unique architecture and beautiful stained glass make it a must-see. The church blends various styles, showcasing the culture and artistry of Madagascar.
Visitors can take guided tours to explore the site. The guides share fascinating stories about the church’s history and significance. Be sure to take your camera, as the intricate designs are breathtaking.
The surrounding area offers beautiful gardens and serene spaces for reflection. Many visitors enjoy taking a leisurely stroll and admiring the landscape. It’s a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle.
Nearby, you can find traditional markets selling local crafts and souvenirs. Exploring these markets adds to the experience of immersing yourself in the local culture.
Touring La Sagrada Familia combines art, history, and spirituality. It’s a vibrant example of Madagascar’s unique heritage.
Address: Antananarivo, Madagascar.
16. Ride a camel through the Sahara Desert in Morocco
Riding a camel through the Sahara Desert is a unique adventure. Experience the vastness of the desert as you trek over rolling dunes. This unforgettable journey provides a deeper connection with nature.
Many tours offer camel rides, ranging from a few hours to multi-day excursions. Guided tours provide insight into the cultural heritage and beauty of the desert. Catching a sunrise or sunset in the Sahara is a magical experience.
During your ride, stop for tea with the nomadic Berber people. Learning about their lifestyle and traditions adds rich cultural depth to your adventure. The hospitality of the Berber people is renowned.
Be sure to prepare for the desert climate. Bring sunscreen, plenty of water, and dress in layers for day and night temperatures. Camel rides can be bumpy, so a comfortable attitude is key!
Riding a camel in the Sahara is an adventure like no other. It’s a memorable way to explore one of the world’s largest deserts.
Address: Sahara Desert, Morocco.
17. Take a hot air balloon ride over the Serengeti
Taking a hot air balloon ride over the Serengeti is a bucket-list experience. Rising at dawn, you will watch the sunrise paint the landscape in beautiful colors. Floating high above, you have the best views of the wildlife below.
The flights last about an hour while tour operators provide experienced pilots. As you drift silently, you may see elephants, giraffes, and lions. Witnessing wildlife from the sky offers a unique perspective.
After your ride, enjoy a delicious champagne breakfast in the bush. It’s a relaxing way to celebrate an unforgettable morning. The experience combines adventure with luxury.
Hot air balloon rides are popular, so it’s advisable to book in advance. Ensure to adhere to safety guidelines provided by the operators. Enjoying the safari from above is exhilarating!
A hot air balloon ride over the Serengeti is truly a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It’s a unique way to connect with nature and create lasting memories.
Address: Serengeti National Park, Tanzania.
18. Discover the underground city of Cappadocia, Turkey
Cappadocia is renowned for its unique landscape and underground cities. These ancient cities were carved into the soft volcanic rock. Exploring them is like stepping into a different world.
Visit the Derinkuyu or Kaymaklı underground cities, where thousands lived in the past. Guided tours help you navigate the narrow passages and explain their history. You will find homes, kitchens, and communal spaces that tell stories of survival.
Cappadocia is also famous for its fairy chimneys. These natural formations are iconic and provide stunning photo opportunities. Hiking around the region allows you to appreciate the amazing geological features.
Balloon rides over Cappadocia offer breathtaking views of the landscape. Seeing the unique shapes from above adds another level to your experience. It’s a serene and magical sight.
Exploring the underground city of Cappadocia provides a rich lesson in history and geology. It’s an adventure that combines natural beauty with cultural heritage.
Address: Cappadocia, Turkey.
19. Enjoy the beaches of Victoria Island in Lagos, Nigeria
Victoria Island is a lively destination in Lagos, known for its beautiful beaches. The soft sands and clear waters draw locals and tourists alike. It’s an ideal spot for relaxation and recreation.
Beaches like Elegushi and Tarkwa Bay offer excellent opportunities for swimming and sunbathing. Water sports, such as jet ski rentals and boat rides, are also popular activities. Enjoying the vibrant atmosphere makes for a fun day out!
Nearby restaurants and bars serve delicious local and international cuisine. Dining by the beach enhances the experience while the ocean breeze refreshes you. Try some grilled seafood or local delicacies.
Victoria Island also has a lively nightlife. You can explore clubs and live music venues that show off the energetic culture of Lagos. It’s a great way to experience the local vibe.
Visiting the beaches of Victoria Island gives you a taste of Lagos’s dynamic lifestyle. It’s a beautiful blend of relaxation and fun that everyone can enjoy.
Address: Victoria Island, Lagos, Nigeria.
20. Experience the cultural heritage of the Himba people in Namibia
The Himba people are an indigenous group in Namibia, known for their unique culture. Visiting their communities offers an opportunity to learn about their traditions and lifestyle. Their iconic red ochre skin and traditional clothing make them stand out.
Engaging with the Himba provides insights into their way of life. You can visit their villages, where they maintain livestock and practice subsistence farming. Learning about their rituals and customs enriches your understanding of their heritage.
Cultural experiences often include traditional dancing, storytelling, and crafts. Participating in these activities enables visitors to appreciate their art and music. It creates an authentic connection with the Himba people.
Don’t forget to respect their customs and practices during your visit. Always ask permission before taking photographs to ensure mutual respect.
Experiencing the Himba culture in Namibia is a remarkable journey. It’s an opportunity to embrace diversity and celebrate human connections.
Address: Kunene Region, Namibia.
21. Visit the Royal Palace in Fes, Morocco
The Royal Palace in Fes is a stunning example of Moroccan architecture. Known as Dar al-Makhzen, it is the official residence of the king in Fes. While you cannot enter the palace, the splendid exterior is worth a visit.
Notice the intricate tile work and impressive gates adorned with beautiful designs. The gates themselves are known for their elaborate craftsmanship. Take time to capture photos of the palace from the outside for memories.
Nearby attractions include the Jewish Quarter and Bab Boujloud, the blue gate of Fes. Exploring the surrounding areas allows you to experience the local culture and traditions, enhancing your visit.
Guided tours typically include these highlights, along with insights into Fes’s fascinating history. Be sure to ask questions and learn about the significance of the palace and surrounding area.
Visiting the Royal Palace in Fes is not just about the architecture; it’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in Moroccan culture. It’s an experience you’ll cherish.
Address: Fes, Morocco.
22. Explore the Saloum Delta National Park, Senegal
Saloum Delta National Park is a beautiful UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in Senegal. It’s known for its rich ecosystem, including mangroves, wetlands, and diverse wildlife. Exploring the delta offers a unique adventure.
Boat tours take you through the serene waterways, offering chances to see various bird species and playful dolphins. Keep an eye out for hippos lounging in the water, too! The tranquility of the delta is a joy to experience.
The park is home to several indigenous communities that depend on the delta’s resources. Learning about their traditions and sustainable practices adds cultural depth to your visit.
Don’t forget your camera! The stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity provide fantastic photo opportunities. Make sure to savor your time in the beauty of nature.
Exploring Saloum Delta National Park is a blend of nature and culture. It offers a refreshing escape while connecting visitors to its unique ecosystem.
Address: Saloum Delta National Park, Senegal.
23. Take a cruise on the Nile River, Egypt
A cruise on the Nile River is a magical way to explore Egypt’s ancient history. The Nile is the longest river in the world, providing breathtaking views and cultural experiences along its banks. Cruises typically range from two to seven days, allowing ample time to visit significant sites.
Stops include famous landmarks like the Valley of the Kings, Luxor, and Karnak Temple. Guided tours ensure you gain deep insights into these historic sites. The sunsets on the Nile are stunning, creating a romantic atmosphere.
Onboard, enjoy delicious meals and relax on deck while taking in the surroundings. Many cruises provide entertainment such as traditional music and dance performances. It’s a perfect blend of relaxation and education.
A Nile cruise also allows you to meet fellow travelers and share your experiences. The camaraderie enhances your adventure, making it even more enjoyable.
Taking a cruise on the Nile River is an unforgettable journey into Egypt’s past. It’s a perfect way to connect with the country’s rich history.
Address: Nile River, Egypt.
Final Thoughts
Traveling through Africa provides a tapestry of experiences. From the majestic Pyramids of Giza to the stunning beaches of Zanzibar, each destination showcases the continent’s rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.
Whether you trek through the Serengeti, explore ancient ruins, or engage with indigenous peoples, the memories created will last a lifetime. The warmth of its people, the diversity of landscapes, and the wealth of history make Africa a unique and adventurous destination. For more fascinating destinations and experiences, check out this guide on exploring new topics.
As you journey through this vibrant continent, you’ll find stories waiting to be discovered. Embrace the adventures, culture, and wonder that Africa has to offer, and you will surely leave with a heart full of stories.